Frequently Asked Questions
How is the monthly mortgage payment calculated?
The monthly payment is calculated using the standard amortization formula: M = P[r(1+r)^n]/[(1+r)^n-1], where P is the loan amount (home price minus down payment), r is the monthly interest rate (annual rate divided by 12), and n is the total number of monthly payments.
Does the mortgage calculator include taxes and insurance?
Yes — CalcHub includes optional fields for monthly property tax and homeowner's insurance. These are added to your principal and interest payment to show your true total monthly housing cost (PITI — Principal, Interest, Taxes, Insurance).
What does the amortization schedule show?
The amortization schedule shows how each monthly payment is split between principal (reducing your loan balance) and interest (the cost of borrowing). Early in the loan, most of your payment goes to interest. Over time, more goes to principal.
How do I calculate a percentage of a number?
To find X% of Y, multiply Y by X and divide by 100. For example, 15% of 200 = (200 × 15) ÷ 100 = 30. Use the "What is X% of Y?" calculator above for instant results.
How much should I tip at a restaurant?
The standard tip at a sit-down restaurant in the US is 15–20%. For exceptional service, 25% or more is appreciated. For average service, 15% is acceptable. For poor service, 10% is a minimum. Always tip on the pre-tax amount.
How do I split a bill with tip between multiple people?
Use the CalcHub tip calculator — enter the bill amount, select the tip percentage, then use the + button to increase the number of people splitting the bill. The calculator automatically shows how much each person owes including their share of the tip.
Should I tip on the pre-tax or post-tax amount?
The etiquette standard is to tip on the pre-tax amount — the subtotal before sales tax is added. However, many people tip on the total bill for simplicity. The difference is usually small — on a $100 bill with 10% tax, tipping on pre-tax ($100) vs post-tax ($110) at 20% is $20 vs $22.
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Are my calculations private?
Absolutely. All calculations happen entirely in your browser using JavaScript. Nothing you enter is ever sent to a server, stored, or tracked. Your financial data stays completely private.